The Priory Pipe Organ
The Main Organ
The
first organ was built by Alexander Cumming in 1788 at
a cost of £500, a legacy from Gustavus Brander.
The organ was erected on the quire screen and comprised
3 manuals, Great Organ, 8 stops, and Swell, 4 stops
with the Choir being entirely borrowed from the Great.
A pedal board was added in the 1830's but by 1848, the
organ had fallen into disrepair and was rebuilt, enlarged
and moved from the screen to the south transept. In
1865, the organ was rebuilt by the renowned Henry 'Father"
Willis who added to the Swell and built a new Choir.
He also extended the Pedal Organ. Willis carried out
further works in 1880 and in 1890. Messrs. Ginn Bros.
added to the Great and Pedal Organs. By this time, the
organ comprised 13 stops; Swell 9 stops; Choir 6 stops
and Pedal 8 stops. Apart from essential repairs and
cleaning, no major works were carried out until 1951
when the organ was rebuilt and electrified by the John
Compton Organ Co. who added a few extra stops. The organ
was placed on a new gallery in the south transept and
a detached console was placed on the north side of the
nave. The scheme provided for numerous "prepared
for" stops some of which were added in later years
(including a nave triforium section by Degens and Rippin
in 1964) but it was not completed neither was the organ
provided with a case. At the time of its demise, the
organ consisted of Great 21 stops; Swell 13 stops; Choir
14 stops and Pedal 18 stops. Some ranks were borrowed
or extended. The pipe organ fell silent in 1973 and
although the console was removed, the pipework was kept
in situ allowing for restoration in the future should
circumstances permit.
A
Compton-Makin electronic organ was installed in 1973
with speakers placed out of sight on the quire screen
and in the nave in the south triforium. This organ was
played from a four manual mobile console and was removed
in 1999 on completion of the restoration of the pipe
organ.
The
opportunity to restore the pipe organ arose during the
900th Anniversary Celebrations of the Priory Church
in 1994 when an Appeal was launched for both building
and organ restoration. A successful appeal and an application
to the Arts Council for Capital Lottery Funding in 1997
enabled works to be carried out during 1998. The organ
was rebuilt on the existing gallery in the south transept
using the majority of the original pipework which was
restored whilst respecting its historic importance.
The
oldest pipes by Cumming dating back to 1788 form the
basis of the Choir Organ placed in a projecting "chaire"
case; new chorus work has been added to the Great Organ
and the Swell Organ which contain much of the surviving
pipework by "Father" Willis. New actions and
soundboards were provided to the main gallery organ
to ensure durability. The nave triforium section was
retained as a Bombard using the existing electro-pneumatic
soundboards which were renovated (a new 8ft and 16ft
reed was later added to this section in 2000). In addition
new blowers were installed to serve the main organ and
the nave section. The organ now has a total of 58 speaking
stops.
The
organ is played from two new consoles; the first is
in the organ gallery and is connected by tracker action
to the main organ. A second mobile console is provided
in the nave connected by electro-pneumatic action via
multiplexer system. Both consoles have four manuals
(Choir, Great, Swell and Nave/Bombard) and Pedals. The
mobile console is designed so that the organist is able
to maintain contact with the choir and congregation
during services and is moved into the centre of the
nave so that the performer is visible to the audience
during recitals. The attached console in the organ gallery
is used for practice and teaching where the sensitivity
of tracker action is used to advantage.
The
fine new case of English oak with spotted metal front
pipes was designed by David Graebe. Organ Builders were
Nicholson & Co. (Worcester) Ltd. of Malvern. The
Priory Church now has a very fine pipe organ which is
used extensively for concerts and recitals as well as
worship.
The Chamber Organ
A chamber (or box) organ, built by Peter Collins Ltd
of Melton Mowbray was purchased in 2002. This has just
four stops and is playable from a single manual. This
organ is fully transportable and is used for concerts
as well as accompanying services in the Lady Chapel
and Great Quire.
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